涨租规矩 | Victorian Rent Rules for Owners

中文 / English rental legislation

涨租不是想涨就能涨,步骤错一步,这一年就白涨了。

Get one step wrong and the increase simply does not take effect.

维州这两年租赁法改得很密。90 天通知、一年只能涨一次、通知上还得写清楚这个数是怎么算出来的——任何一条没做到,租客可以继续按老价交,你重新走流程又是三个月。还有几条是直接罚钱的,一次 $12,546 起步,公司名下更高。
Victoria's rental laws have changed twice in under a year. Ninety days' notice, one increase every twelve months, and a notice that shows how the figure was worked out. Miss any of it and the old rent stands. Some breaches carry fines starting at $12,546.

一年只能涨一次

One increase every 12 months.

提前 90 天,不是 60 天了

90 days' notice — up from 60.

通知上要写清楚怎么算的

The notice must show its working.

罚起来最高 $83,640

Fines run up to $83,640.

Topic 1 / Rent increases

涨租要过四道关,少一道,这次就不算数。

Four conditions. Miss one and the increase is void.

自己管房的房东,十个里有六七个是在这四条上栽的。不是不懂法,是没人提醒时间点。通知发早了发晚了、表格用错了、理由写得太笼统,租客拿去一问,这次涨租就作废——钱涨不上去,还得从头再等 90 天。
Most owners who get tripped up here are not careless — they simply had nobody watching the dates. A notice sent too early, the wrong form, or a vague reason is enough to void the increase and restart the ninety-day clock.

① 距上次涨租满 12 个月 从上次生效那天算,不是从签约日算,也不是按财年算。2019 年 6 月 19 日之前的老合同才是半年一次。
Counted from the date the last increase took effect.
② 固定租期内,合同里得有这一条 合同没写可以涨,那就只能等租期到。写了也不算完——还得写明按什么方式涨。
Inside a fixed term you need a clause, and it must state how the increase is calculated.
③ 提前 90 天,按合同约定的方式送达 2025 年 11 月 25 日起从 60 天改成 90 天。合同写的是寄信就别发邮件,寄信还得再多留几天路上时间。
Since 25 Nov 2025. Serve it the way the agreement says, and allow postal days on top.
④ 用规定表格,把算法写在纸面上 自己写封信或发条微信不算数。要写具体:涨 3%、还是涨 $20、还是按 CPI。只写"按合同第几条",官方明确说这不够。
Use the prescribed notice and state the actual method — a percentage, a dollar figure or CPI.
Frank's note

涨租写错不罚钱,但比罚钱还亏。

这四条没做到,法律不会开你罚单——但这次涨租直接作废,租客照老价交,你还得重新发通知再等 90 天。一套周租 $600 的房子,涨 $25 没涨成,一年就是一千三百多块,白丢。
These four conditions carry no fine. They carry something worse: the increase is void, the old rent stands, and you wait another ninety days. On a $600 property, a missed $25 rise is over $1,300 a year gone.

发地址,帮我看能不能涨 / Send address
Topic 2 / Doing the numbers

周租换月租,乘以 4 是错的,一年少收两千多。

A calendar month is 30.4 days, not four weeks.

这是自己管房最常见的一笔糊涂账,也是最容易被忽略的。租金按周报价、按月收,中间这道换算错了,房东自己都不知道少收了钱。
Rent is quoted weekly and usually paid monthly. Get the conversion wrong and you undercharge every single month without noticing.

1

月租 = 周租 ÷ 7 × 30.4167

周租 $600,日租是 $85.71,月租应该是 $2,607.14,不是 $2,400。差的这 $207 每个月都在漏,一年就是 $2,485.71。维州消费者事务局自己的租金计算器也是按一年 365 天算的,按这个来,账才对得上。
At $600 a week the correct monthly figure is $2,607.14, not $2,400 — a gap of $2,485.71 a year. Consumer Affairs Victoria's own calculator uses the same 365-day basis.

2

押金和预付租金,都是一个月封顶

周租 $900 以下的房子,押金最多收一个月,预付租金最多也是一个月;按周收租的最多收两周。有租客说"我一次付半年行不行"——不行,收了就是违规,$12,546 起。
Bond and rent in advance are both capped at one month below $900 a week. Accepting six months up front is a breach, not a favour.

3

必须留一个不收租客手续费的付款方式

银行转账和 Centrepay 都得能用,直扣、租金卡、代收平台这些都不能把手续费转嫁给租客。2026 年 3 月 31 日起,第三方交租 App 也不能向租客收费了。当面收现金要当场给收据,租客事后来要,5 个工作日内给;收租记录至少留 12 个月。
One fee-free method must always be available. Third-party rent apps can no longer charge renters either. Receipts on the spot in person, within five business days on request, and records kept twelve months.

Topic 3 / What it costs

这些线踩了是真罚钱,不是吓唬人。

Actual dollar penalties under the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (Vic).

上面涨租那四条走错了,只是白涨。下面这几条不一样,是《住宅租赁法》里写明罚款的条款。房子挂在公司或信托名下的,按"法人"那一栏算,罚额是个人的五倍。
The rent-increase conditions above simply void the increase. The items below carry real fines — and if the property sits in a company or trust, the body corporate column applies, at five times the individual rate.

条款 / Section 做了什么 / What triggers it 个人 / Individual 公司 / Company
s.30F(4) 收了高于广告价的租金
Accepting rent above the advertised price — even if the renter offered it.
$12,546 $62,730
s.30AC 没用规定的租房申请表
Using your own application form. Mandatory since 31 Mar 2026.
$12,546 $62,730
s.31(1) 押金收超过一个月(周租 $900 以下)
Bond above one month's rent where weekly rent is $900 or less.
$12,546
s.40(1)
s.40(3)
要求或收下超过一个月的预付租金
Requiring or accepting more than one month's rent in advance.
$12,546 $62,730
s.41 按周收租的,预付要超过两周
More than two weeks in advance where rent is payable weekly.
$12,546
s.42(4) 没给租客一个免手续费的付租方式
No fee-free rent payment method available to the renter.
$16,728 $83,640
s.51(1)–(3) 收租约手续费、看房费、刷卡或直扣费
Charging for the agreement, an inspection, or a rent payment method.
$12,546
s.51A(1) 平台向租客收申请费或交租手续费
A business charging renters to apply or to pay rent.
$16,728 $83,640
s.43(1)
s.43(2)
不给收据、收租记录没留满 12 个月
No receipt, or payment records not kept for twelve months.
$5,227
s.65B 房子还没达到最低标准就挂广告
Advertising before the property meets minimum standards.
$12,546 $62,730
s.91P 私自逼租客搬走、自己进门收房
Forcing a renter out or repossessing outside the Act.
$31,365 $156,825

罚款按"罚款单位"折算,2026–27 财年一个单位是 $209.10,每年 7 月 1 日调一次。另外从 2026 年 3 月 31 日起,消费者事务局可以直接开罚单,不用先上法庭:公司超过 $12,000,个人 $2,400 以上。
Penalties are set in penalty units, worth $209.10 in 2026–27 and indexed each 1 July. Since 31 March 2026 Consumer Affairs Victoria can also issue infringement notices directly — over $12,000 for businesses and $2,400 for individuals.

Topic 4 / Advertising and bidding

广告只能标一个价,租客主动加价你也不能收。

One fixed price, and you cannot accept more — even unsolicited.

这条 2025 年 11 月 25 日之后变了,很多人还停在老规矩上。以前租客自己开高价,你收了没事;现在收了就是违规。房源紧的时候最容易出事——两三个租客抢一套,谁多给 $30 你就想给谁,这一下就是 $12,546。
The rule changed on 25 November 2025. Accepting a renter's voluntary higher offer used to be fine; now it is a breach. It bites hardest in a tight market, which is exactly when the temptation appears.

只能写一个固定数字 不能写"$600–$650",也不能写"$600 起"。一个价,就是一个价。
No ranges, no "offers from". One number.
不能暗示、不能收 中介口头说一句"多给点更有机会"也算。想涨价就重新挂牌,别在申请环节动手。
Hinting counts. If the price is wrong, re-advertise it.
多付预付租金也算抢租 "我一次付半年,你选我"——这也是抢租的一种,同样不能接。
Offering six months up front is bidding by another name.
Timeline / 时间线

这两年改了什么,后面还要改什么。

What has landed, and what is still coming.

2025年11月25日
已生效 / Live
涨租通知从 60 天延到 90 天;抢租全面禁止,租客主动加价也不能收;无理由驱逐取消,赶人必须有法定理由;房子挂广告时就得达到最低标准;烟雾报警器每年检查一次。
Notice extended to 90 days, bidding banned outright, no-fault evictions abolished, minimum standards required at advertising, annual smoke alarm checks.
2026年3月31日
已生效 / Live
租房申请必须用统一表格,表上没有的信息不能问;租房 App 不能向租客收申请费和交租手续费;判断涨租是否过高时,CPI 成为必须考虑的因素;消费者事务局可以直接开罚单。
Standard application form mandatory, platform fees banned, CPI now a required factor when assessing an excessive increase, direct infringement notices.
2026年10月13日
快到了 / Coming
扣押金要提前通知并附证据;要留有房子符合最低标准的记录;燃气和电气安全检查两年一次,必须持牌师傅做。
Bond claims need notice and evidence, compliance records required, gas and electrical safety checks every two years.
2027年3月1日起
要花钱 / Budget
能效标准分批实施:制热、制冷、保温、堵漏风。这一条是要真花钱的,现在就该开始估预算了。
Energy efficiency standards phase in — heating, cooling, insulation, draught-proofing. Start budgeting now.
If they push back / 租客不同意

租客觉得涨得太多,是可以免费去投诉的。

There is a free, well-worn path for renters to challenge you.

收到通知 30 天内,租客可以向消费者事务局申请免费的租金评估,官方会派人看房、出书面报告。报告认定涨得过高、房东又不肯让步,租客再在 30 天内递到 RDRV 调解——递到 RDRV 就等于递到 VCAT,不用再申请一次。调解不成,VCAT 可以直接把租金封顶 12 个月
Thirty days to request a free assessment, thirty more to escalate to RDRV, and VCAT can cap the rent for twelve months.

评估的时候,官方会看同区可比房源、你这次涨了多少、CPI、过去 24 个月涨过几次,还有房子的维修状况。最后这条很多房东没想到:拖着没修的东西,到了这一步就是对方的证据。
Comparable properties, the size of the rise, CPI, increases in the past 24 months — and the state of repair. Outstanding repairs are not a separate issue; they become evidence in the rent case.

How Bold helps

这些日子和表格,本来就该有人替你盯着。

Dates and paperwork are exactly what a manager is for.

我们不会劝你非得换中介。你先把地址和大概情况发过来,我看一眼上次什么时候涨的、现在能不能涨、涨多少站得住脚。觉得自己弄太麻烦,我们再聊接手的事。
We will not push you to switch. Send the address and we will tell you when you last increased, whether you can now, and what figure holds up. If doing it yourself feels like too much, then we talk.

涨租日历 上次涨租日、12 个月节点、90 天倒推日,提前排好,不用你记。
Last increase, the 12-month gate, the 90-day send date — tracked for you.
表格和送达凭证 用当时有效的规定表格,按合同约定的方式送,留好凭证。
Current prescribed form, served the agreed way, proof of service kept.
市场租金依据 同区近期成交对比 + CPI,涨多少有据可查,被投诉也不怕。
Recent comparables plus CPI, so the figure survives a challenge.
投诉和听证 真被申请评估或者去了 RDRV、VCAT,材料我们整理,人我们去。
If it goes to CAV, RDRV or VCAT, we prepare it and we attend.
Next step / 下一步

把地址发给 Frank,先看看这套房现在能不能涨、涨多少合适。

Send the address and we will check whether you can increase, and by how much.

不用先答应签什么。你就说一下地址、现在周租多少、上次是什么时候涨的、租约到什么时候,我给你一个能落地的判断。
No commitment needed. The address, the current weekly rent, when you last increased and when the lease ends — that is enough for a straight answer.

Frank Pang | Bold Property Real Estate | Estate Agent Licence no. 093060L | 0433 388 898
本页为一般参考,不构成正式法律建议。所列条款和罚额依据《Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (Vic)》及维州消费者事务局 2026 年 8 月公布信息,罚款单位按 2026–27 财年 $209.10 折算,每年 7 月 1 日调整;合租房、房车营地和住宅园区另有规定。正式操作前以当时的维州法规和你这套房的具体情况为准。
General information only, not legal advice. Sections and penalties are drawn from the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (Vic) and Consumer Affairs Victoria guidance current at August 2026; penalty units are converted at the 2026–27 value of $209.10 and are indexed each 1 July. Rooming houses, caravan parks and residential parks have separate rules.

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